{"id":113,"date":"2011-04-03T15:06:49","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T05:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/?p=113"},"modified":"2011-04-03T15:06:49","modified_gmt":"2011-04-03T05:06:49","slug":"prime-lens-experiments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/?p=113","title":{"rendered":"Prime Lens Experiments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Burblechaz\" href=\"http:\/\/burblechaz.com\/blog\">A very generous person<\/a> gave me a 50mm prime lens for my birthday. Naturally it needed trying out immediately, so we took it to Brisbane&#8217;s Alma Park zoo in search of subjects. It&#8217;s a very small zoo set in beautiful rainforest, with a fairly restricted range of contented-looking animals. On an unexpectedly beautiful, hot, sunny autumn day it was just the place to be.<\/p>\n<p>The point of a prime lens is that it&#8217;s really fast. These lenses have huge maximum apertures (where bigger equals more expensive on what seems to be a logarithmic scale), with correspondingly tiny depth-of-field, and work well in low-light conditions (such as, in a rainforest). Mine goes up to f1.4. For comparison, a standard 28-55mm kit lens can sometimes, if you&#8217;re really lucky and it&#8217;s bright and sunny, reach f4.<\/p>\n<p>The low depth-of-field means you can play with awesome effects. For instance, you can focus on someone&#8217;s eyes while their nose might be out of focus. (Normally, this is called &#8220;doing it wrong&#8221;.) Not having a willing subject to hand to demonstrate, the effect works on birthday chocolates just as well:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chocolates.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-127\" title=\"Chocolates\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chocolates.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chocolates.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chocolates-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Focus is on the second row, blurring the first and the last three rows.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More usually a narrow depth-of-field is used to blur the background, such as in this picture:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-121\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/butterfly.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-121\" title=\"Butterfly\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/butterfly-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/butterfly-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/butterfly-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/butterfly.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Butterfly in front of a blurred background.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wanting to play more with depth-of-field, I found four kangaroos conveniently lying down one behind the other, enabling me to shift the focus from the first to the last in sequence to see what the result would be:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-114\" title=\"Kangaroos\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroos-1024x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroos-1024x167.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroos-300x49.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Focussing on each kangaroo in turn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Spot the problem? Depth-of-field is not quite enough to keep a whole kangaroo in focus, especially not the nearest one. Might have done better at f1.8. But you get the idea.<\/p>\n<p>The kangaroos were fantastic, and very tame. They liked to be snuggled.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-122\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroo1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-122\" title=\"Kangaroo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroo1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroo1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroo1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/kangaroo1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scratching a kangaroo under the chin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sometimes they find someone tasty.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-115\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chaz_with_kangaroo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-115\" title=\"Kangaroo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chaz_with_kangaroo-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chaz_with_kangaroo-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chaz_with_kangaroo-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/chaz_with_kangaroo.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tasty!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There were all sorts of varieties of kangaroos, all in walk-in enclosures. Here&#8217;s an albino, which I&#8217;d never seen before:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-124\" title=\"Albino Kangaroo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/albino_kangaroo.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unusual colour for a kangaroo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A lizard is quite a &#8220;long&#8221; animal so focussing on it&#8217;s head will blur the body (and, luckily, the surrounding foliage).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/lizard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-125\" title=\"Lizard\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/lizard-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/lizard-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/lizard-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/lizard.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Focus on eye, tail slightly out of focus.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This young buck was very interested in us.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/antelope.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-120\" title=\"Antelope\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/antelope-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/antelope-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/antelope-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/antelope.jpg 854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aren&#39;t I gorgeous?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tasmanian Devils are supposed to be nocturnal. These sure weren&#8217;t. They were the most active Tasmanian Devils I&#8217;ve seen, spending a lot of their time playing.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tasmanian_devil.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-123\" title=\"Tasmanian Devil\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tasmanian_devil-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tasmanian_devil-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tasmanian_devil-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tasmanian_devil.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young Tasmanian Devil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here&#8217;s elegance personified:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/rhea.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-116\" title=\"Rhea\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/rhea-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/rhea-682x1024.jpg 682w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/rhea-199x300.jpg 199w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/rhea.jpg 967w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rhea, looking elegant.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Shooting through a cage is rarely successful but this little chap had to be photographed. He was born on 18 March and represented one of the highlights of my day.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126\" style=\"width: 967px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/baby_baboon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-126\" title=\"Baby Baboon\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/baby_baboon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"967\" height=\"967\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/baby_baboon.jpg 967w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/baby_baboon-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/baby_baboon-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A two-week old baby baboon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I shot most of the day at f1.4 (because I could) but I am told it is not absolutely necessary to shoot at f1.4 all the time. So here are some landscape shots with the aperture stopped down to something a bit more reasonable (like, f8).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/jetty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118\" title=\"Jetty\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/jetty-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/jetty-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/jetty-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/jetty.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jetty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-117\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/landscape.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-117\" title=\"Landscape\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/landscape-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/landscape-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/landscape-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/landscape.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Landscape<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And I caught a tern in flight:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-119\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-119\" title=\"Tern\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/tern.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tern<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A lovely day was had by all!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A very generous person gave me a 50mm prime lens for my birthday. Naturally it needed trying out immediately, so we took it to Brisbane&#8217;s Alma Park zoo in search of subjects. It&#8217;s a very small zoo set in beautiful rainforest, with a fairly restricted range of contented-looking animals. On an unexpectedly beautiful, hot, sunny &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/?p=113\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Prime Lens Experiments<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fractalthoughts.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}